{"id":"W4416555123","doi":"10.1007/s11191-025-00714-4","title":"Editorial Note: December 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science & Education","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007569774,0.00004416398,0.00004887534,0.0001248703,0.002277853,0.0001556976,0.0002228139,0.00004470296,0.00008941709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004905479,0.00003930211,0.00002600867,0.001525499,0.000820113,0.000431354,0.00003203428,0.00006344982,0.00005885402],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000264046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009311013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002856123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00362369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990529,0.00003289686,0.00009247933,0.0001880414,0.0004158303,0.0002178357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993046,0.00004900075,0.00003117113,0.0001373653,0.0004094398,0.0000684452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001732118,0.00004653236,0.0006491499,0.000001932994,0.000001153587,1.906388e-8,0.004957255,0.000004687251,0.0002023821,0.3386625,0.6336755,0.02179714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003821134,0.000004102378,0.004550367,0.0000108254,0.00000599077,3.926156e-8,0.002918296,0.000009734542,0.00008037695,0.005789386,0.986544,0.00004871289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01405674,0.0001472707,0.0002118018,0.01324587,0.270909,0.0002067324,9.855286e-7,0.0000466978,0.7011749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8755281,0.00007794871,0.0007727203,0.0004030543,0.05409116,0.00002546849,0.000002367567,0.000002696671,0.06909652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8614714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01009462134212635,"score_gpt":0.3795223143424001,"score_spread":0.3694276930002738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}