{"id":"W4416563924","doi":"10.1007/s10643-025-02081-9","title":"What Makes Young Children Happy? Exploring Well-Being Through Children’s Perspectives in Early Childhood Education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Early Childhood Education Journal","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"Nazarbayev University","keywords":"Sociology of Education; Early childhood education; Early childhood; Thematic analysis; Qualitative research; Lived experience; Child development; Developmentally Appropriate Practice","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001473879,0.0006090445,0.0005523427,0.001391827,0.002419527,0.003066702,0.001103482,0.0003134325,0.0007492629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009442705,0.0006701879,0.0003395886,0.002146052,0.000281704,0.006671183,0.0001245206,0.001551595,0.0002607183],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001397407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01930426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004064172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005524022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947626,0.0007132627,0.001233764,0.001007267,0.001112885,0.001170245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973093,0.0001634076,0.0006047757,0.0006153051,0.0006579483,0.0006492128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008001727,0.001641061,0.3535122,0.000003967672,0.0001316209,7.48073e-7,0.5836712,0.00001381431,0.00000352077,0.01707819,0.003672784,0.04026292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005867006,0.00005253923,0.8123027,0.0008270294,0.00005682043,0.00005865173,0.170718,1.31324e-7,0.00006116252,0.01309404,0.001678922,0.0005632676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9397153,0.006762376,0.00008550563,0.01215938,0.01064127,0.001319219,0.000003032837,0.0002011789,0.02911278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814665,0.006469791,0.002088317,0.001826406,0.003902843,0.0002303446,0.00004506134,0.00007649372,0.003894216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4587905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01383238331674198,"score_gpt":0.2868132587136646,"score_spread":0.2729808753969226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}