{"id":"W4416582237","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0336045","title":"Aging and episodic memory specificity: Evidence challenging a domain-general pattern separation decline","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Brain Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Episodic memory; Mnemonic; Semantic memory; Perception; Task (project management); Cognition; Working memory; Memory errors; Young adult","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287332,0.0001342068,0.0002028625,0.0001225404,0.0002568075,0.0001361579,0.0002106583,0.00004310887,0.00007408828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004114434,0.0001268791,0.00002520281,0.0002722957,0.00009035592,0.0004377082,0.0001516114,0.0001489783,0.00003199399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002577666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003547484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001939876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001469059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986305,0.00008234826,0.0002537429,0.0004646052,0.0003272483,0.0002415335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993195,0.0002580314,0.00008626032,0.0002282544,0.00004659031,0.00006139225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002601797,0.0002383332,0.005808258,0.0005356339,0.00001802239,0.00002284888,0.0005124141,0.00006487278,0.9825175,0.001321363,0.00005322245,0.008881526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003455484,0.00008394529,0.002900759,0.001308091,0.00004861682,0.000005905548,0.0001410891,0.01209344,0.9789457,0.003601222,0.0002747234,0.0002509294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909947,0.001565795,0.001930448,0.003131715,0.00008359171,0.0002286072,0.000002612881,0.00008424633,0.001978273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937212,0.001970073,0.0005142782,0.002770803,0.0001551765,0.000026391,8.051569e-7,0.000009114363,0.0008320953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01202857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5173981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.107538375928115,"score_gpt":0.3163139153252285,"score_spread":0.2087755393971135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}