{"id":"W4416599107","doi":"10.1007/s10961-025-10285-9","title":"Innovation culture, technology transfer &amp; performance: An empirical examination of the U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Office of Technology Transitions","keywords":"Technology transfer; Government (linguistics); Empirical examination; Organizational culture; Homogeneous; Empirical research; Key (lock); Sample (material)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009670403,0.0001345506,0.0002303704,0.001518359,0.000156764,0.00001682245,0.0005702238,0.0002001025,0.00002543612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009786573,0.00008039309,0.00005234952,0.005480917,0.0003310378,0.0003367994,0.00005790981,0.000280903,0.000001883705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005000221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008760783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001832434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003638521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986609,0.00002959487,0.0007218291,0.0001000854,0.0003527311,0.0001348591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972019,0.00001714413,0.0001800003,0.0002182948,0.002379919,0.000002772805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009697855,0.0002589312,0.01009368,0.0001161553,0.0001261382,2.898775e-7,0.0001253081,0.00004380108,0.01070974,0.967072,0.0008982449,0.01045875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004738114,0.0004402315,0.07438784,0.0005512713,0.0007874882,0.00002697072,0.004186528,0.0007079663,0.2851135,0.1222878,0.5062097,0.0005626499],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733862,0.0001822526,0.00808035,0.006368426,0.0003787467,0.0001845158,0.000004493461,0.00004403012,0.01137096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987802,0.00006196867,0.0001282054,0.0007104558,0.00008357719,0.00001112777,0.00001003105,0.000008709357,0.0002057377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8447842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3278335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01789117986123645,"score_gpt":0.2645870071582374,"score_spread":0.246695827297001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}