{"id":"W4416599408","doi":"10.1002/smll.202510570","title":"Electronic Backflow Through Oxygen Bridge in RuO <sub>x</sub> ‐Graphdiyne for Stable Acidic Water Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Backflow; Overpotential; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Degradation (telecommunications)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004528497,0.0002324409,0.0001388636,0.00007720094,0.00006960821,0.0001560926,0.0003007187,0.0002534537,0.0007651745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013107,0.000107108,0.0001012394,0.00008159072,0.0001061094,0.0002024525,0.0001731767,0.0002100376,0.0002827567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000147726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007660246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003183778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007396343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999576,0.000004095252,0.000002319392,0.00001189938,0.00001311771,0.0000110687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999633,0.000006663481,0.000014422,0.000004589572,0.000005728693,0.00000527908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000305613,0.00001017679,0.00009217815,0.00005030694,0.000005102228,0.00007458624,0.00001726826,0.0001187929,0.9978574,0.0001532842,0.00007696707,0.001513344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001100375,0.0001531738,0.0007965124,0.000004009671,0.000005767789,0.00007201784,0.00001240116,0.001166142,0.9957162,0.00002419927,0.002034465,0.000004010627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953211,0.0006002096,0.001782199,0.00007620118,0.00002480306,0.00001785174,0.00009676762,0.00006283932,0.002018068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960726,0.0002910519,0.002041679,0.00002397647,0.000004330857,0.00001047699,0.00006653408,0.00001549195,0.001473817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007651745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002559781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01044111563341461,"score_gpt":0.2203246613364067,"score_spread":0.2098835457029921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}