{"id":"W4416633965","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1749288","title":"Broad antiviral effects of Echinacea purpurea against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and potential mechanism of action","year":2022,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie","topic":"Herbal Medicine Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Echinacea (animal); Mechanism (biology); Action (physics); Mechanism of action","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122133,0.0005193805,0.001741548,0.0004964732,0.0002320399,0.00001185822,0.0003607423,0.0002104496,0.00009486122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004440806,0.0004832581,0.0003053576,0.0007193844,0.000706376,0.0001708589,0.0004656763,0.0008847408,0.000009705044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004428513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004230646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000701978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951555,0.0007682328,0.00102059,0.0006477571,0.001670867,0.0007370882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997544,0.0004434037,0.0008745395,0.0006578622,0.0003339544,0.000146257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001454696,0.001144194,0.0009601339,0.004578363,0.003247716,0.000193333,0.004834807,0.000008455255,0.9462237,0.001651122,0.0008858552,0.03481767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01199794,0.007374917,0.004779344,0.001679412,0.001079657,0.00002038357,0.001981544,0.001227309,0.9622115,0.0002235818,0.006978175,0.0004462157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9330481,0.0593171,0.0008835433,0.0006857941,0.00210553,0.002192187,0.0003011379,0.00005014523,0.001416485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986103,0.01254565,0.0001942477,0.0002505393,0.0005738535,0.00004468126,0.00003186165,0.0001016943,0.0001544557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05305494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02555239759164916,"score_gpt":0.329235547895649,"score_spread":0.3036831503039998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}