{"id":"W4416642218","doi":"10.1016/j.csa.2025.100115","title":"An intelligent authentication & intrusion detection system for securing advanced metering infrastructure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cyber Security and Applications","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sainte Foy; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Spoofing attack; Intrusion detection system; Authentication (law); Scalability; Metering mode; Wireless; Anomaly detection; False alarm; Wireless sensor network","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008266191,0.0006923711,0.0006025551,0.0009889633,0.0004377832,0.0007811569,0.0008213585,0.0005228053,0.0008909794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00207915,0.0002066637,0.0003181697,0.000374562,0.0003476516,0.001213012,0.0008540721,0.0006894844,0.000657785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005494239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006595109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009311177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008702418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990496,0.0001745418,0.0001172236,0.0002260122,0.0003546622,0.00007798247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998879,0.0002069684,0.0002608044,0.0002251141,0.0003611775,0.00006695458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012415,0.0006978704,0.02334195,0.0003596817,0.0002884487,0.000687184,0.0003926027,0.03715998,0.1824928,0.008663473,0.01791961,0.7267548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009953473,0.0007902375,0.008524203,0.00003529632,0.0001473994,0.0007269616,0.00007705588,0.8524805,0.1160634,0.002883102,0.01809457,0.00007757104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1218231,0.0007902951,0.8411021,0.0008544027,0.0004368494,0.0003910374,0.0003916136,0.02882031,0.00539029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8896107,0.0002017099,0.1064723,0.0003734014,0.00008430603,0.0001152222,0.0004479862,0.00006735168,0.002626912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009889633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004371583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004679608097484009,"score_gpt":0.2388252040764558,"score_spread":0.2341455959789718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}