{"id":"W4416651575","doi":"10.1108/book-978-1-68123-095-520251006","title":"The Social and Environmental Costs of Energy Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Renewable energy; Energy development; Fossil fuel; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Energy policy; Environmental impact assessment; Energy source; Hydraulic fracturing","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003173856,0.0005092077,0.0002035989,0.0006464142,0.001296877,0.003906703,0.0003998553,0.001240369,0.02116742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006503633,0.00021244,0.0002649755,0.0009469836,0.002729344,0.003418107,0.001444206,0.002046742,0.002544431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003186784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001565184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002823769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005282832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997142,0.00006943286,0.000006519432,0.00003498579,0.0001345865,0.00004029898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.00009329342,0.000009015955,0.00001490423,0.00002786916,0.0000136519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002774711,0.000007872098,0.00005605303,0.00005358527,0.00000291159,0.00003404353,0.0002264603,0.0006617949,0.00008377555,0.9250516,0.03892267,0.03489639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001335666,0.000004929111,0.0002659051,0.000246395,0.000002273678,0.0000890532,0.0003145039,0.0002334103,0.0001059653,0.2665426,0.7321882,0.000005589208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019898,0.02166192,0.001886243,0.008994116,0.0009997328,0.00001932214,0.00007252898,0.00002198054,0.9643543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1197292,0.08448266,0.003872333,0.00495894,0.002296889,0.0001341865,0.0001860986,0.0001051582,0.7842346],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02116742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07081211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01113466341397744,"score_gpt":0.1910632163108194,"score_spread":0.1799285528968419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}