{"id":"W4416663513","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115258","title":"A comparison of municipal waste collection policies to optimize recycling rates: Evidence from England and Wales","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Yard; Waste collection; Municipal solid waste; Sorting; Household waste; Logistic regression; Food waste; Urban waste","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005030304,0.0002531193,0.0004078289,0.0002295756,0.00021176,0.00009237386,0.0005117523,0.0000474369,0.0001976687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006655698,0.0002480885,0.0000612798,0.0007907031,0.0001402327,0.0001696518,0.002099548,0.0001215601,0.0000445094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002365026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004247716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005317513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002010273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979293,0.0001536679,0.0005659371,0.0005559226,0.0004144874,0.0003806724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988737,0.0001979104,0.0001655997,0.0006384203,0.00001279924,0.0001116301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003728307,0.0002485539,0.0506309,0.0002631017,0.0002891559,0.00001013783,0.01321715,0.9080818,0.001213869,0.0004987124,0.006591448,0.01858228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003934291,0.0007113251,0.04629848,0.002937075,0.0007594997,0.000001207462,0.06691842,0.8112751,0.01447173,0.0009976501,0.05043609,0.001259161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731434,0.0003822584,0.00379424,0.0009456464,0.0002528642,0.001056545,0.000006100808,0.00004118839,0.02037774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873512,0.0003257062,0.00679243,0.0002754255,0.0000324943,0.0001000757,0.000005142143,0.00001647889,0.005100999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09680679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03924489387428503,"score_gpt":0.3277664005260787,"score_spread":0.2885215066517937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}