{"id":"W4416673880","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3875","title":"Effectiveness of Piper longum Extract as Natural Irrigant on Antimicrobial Properties and Smear Layer Removal: A Scanning Electron Microscope Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice","topic":"Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Smear layer; Scanning electron microscope; Biocompatible material; Dentin; Piper","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475143,0.0002257536,0.0001574885,0.0003997482,0.0001787247,0.000114822,0.00008653388,0.000208946,0.002198458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457112,0.0001089605,0.0002011556,0.0001905964,0.0002394553,0.0002529793,0.0001206967,0.000158898,0.0001969207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008049702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001094981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002479153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004326618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.00002245856,0.000009643382,0.0000140377,0.00002879191,0.00001311239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998125,0.00005910437,0.00003769833,0.00001214913,0.0000553895,0.00002318305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007998706,0.0002204409,0.001965346,0.0003468571,0.00001373935,0.0003259005,0.0001215041,0.00004107836,0.9886758,0.00006958789,0.00004254658,0.007377271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001036387,0.01405134,0.1654582,0.00008856169,0.000215555,0.003216415,0.0006144387,0.0006721698,0.8103584,0.0002006437,0.004989909,0.00003069707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899871,0.00617837,0.0008397704,0.00007378402,0.00002487871,0.00004534306,0.0001512778,0.00002155381,0.002677835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993645,0.002259436,0.001897323,0.00005509241,0.00002435533,0.00003076372,0.0001138288,0.000005424751,0.001968771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002198458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007354558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09618685884005623,"score_gpt":0.421886460479878,"score_spread":0.3256996016398218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}