{"id":"W4416674223","doi":"10.1177/20319525251376935","title":"Protecting platform workers in the European Union","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Labour Law Journal","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01238706,0.00007994347,0.00007324405,0.00007795954,0.001550272,0.0007446148,0.0004425641,0.000018504,0.00003822142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001088022,0.00005976202,0.00005760305,0.0004089212,0.0001176524,0.000851488,0.0000251007,0.000546259,0.0001105993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004214295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002455668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967768,0.002372886,0.0003053533,0.00009432623,0.0001757879,0.0002748661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996279,0.00008312775,0.0001006911,0.00009278406,0.00004184985,0.00005367376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148229,0.00005864912,0.004068526,0.00001211936,0.00001918582,0.00009506182,0.02247705,0.0001787558,0.000004617206,0.4938957,0.0008099647,0.4783655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005172183,0.00002740696,0.03817372,0.0002695089,0.000006753913,0.00001781248,0.03270001,0.000005275465,0.00001092291,0.007075488,0.921057,0.0001388656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1070013,0.00004015355,0.001091361,0.003475436,0.0002887048,0.0001518613,8.647858e-7,0.00003502693,0.8879153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975533,0.00003329354,0.00008639206,0.000767121,0.0003417804,0.000001021653,0.000001030084,0.000008885791,0.001207199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9202471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01685197437103495,"score_gpt":0.2566864135438311,"score_spread":0.2398344391727961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}