{"id":"W4416704880","doi":"10.26868/25222708.2025.1483","title":"A TRNSYS modeling approach to optimize the design and operation of heat pump systems in district energy networks","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Building Simulation Conference proceedings","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Heat pump; Hybrid heat; Component (thermodynamics); Condenser (optics); Gas compressor; Heat sink; Air source heat pumps; Renewable energy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004606619,0.000799333,0.0005572314,0.0004665627,0.0006172007,0.0007655019,0.001222765,0.0005674874,0.005448233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009311301,0.0006333246,0.000861505,0.00058528,0.0003217125,0.0006568231,0.0005796449,0.0008494335,0.0005592449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001577146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002804807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06229457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08879256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997872,0.00006049649,0.000009330417,0.00002688889,0.00008964058,0.00002658092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997545,0.0000939968,0.00002565633,0.0000282739,0.00007983585,0.00001780585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005836584,0.000007287524,0.0001658108,0.00001248622,0.000006640949,0.000007758831,0.0000127328,0.9945798,0.0004112452,0.002174759,0.0002198591,0.002395746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003308578,0.000006386727,0.00004773378,0.000002513608,0.000002945726,0.000003194562,0.000006245577,0.997767,0.0002399396,0.0004453429,0.001473261,0.000002096464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02943605,0.0001156586,0.9445578,0.0001754261,0.00004943413,0.0001395659,0.0007965732,0.001421508,0.02330798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5534299,0.0004411869,0.4254192,0.00009507367,0.00003813525,0.0006959346,0.001107509,0.0006948976,0.01807821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06229457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1238639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02336169061108609,"score_gpt":0.2399671316640968,"score_spread":0.2166054410530107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}