{"id":"W4416706543","doi":"10.1371/journal.pmed.1004838","title":"Global Burden of Disease 2023: Challenges and opportunities for a growing collaboration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Medicine","topic":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Public Health Ontario; Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Burden of disease; Global health; Disease burden; Disease; MEDLINE; Health policy; Public health; Epidemiological transition; Global challenges","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1865559,0.003028768,0.006261675,0.008384833,0.009485194,0.03099111,0.008542703,0.02103765,0.03827164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1503166,0.002011209,0.005528211,0.007870549,0.009851056,0.04460491,0.05077183,0.03173173,0.01048107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01161499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.106732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01037193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009660836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9133688,0.0537744,0.005464464,0.004773698,0.01194483,0.01067389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7143747,0.096122,0.00898179,0.01604999,0.04735764,0.1171139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004914987,0.0005731165,0.00803047,0.002664093,0.0008407024,0.0005914198,0.004402933,0.002114024,0.0006790662,0.1309794,0.5390987,0.3095347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002527739,0.0002946329,0.006261772,0.009198712,0.0001770612,0.0003710621,0.01304681,0.001881234,0.0002058236,0.3488982,0.6191074,0.0003044875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001246607,0.03842757,0.005528161,0.94107,0.007548733,0.0001172168,0.0004007479,0.0001915819,0.005469243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1385005,0.1932393,0.1401726,0.4494968,0.05780164,0.002392824,0.006508482,0.001050635,0.0108371],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1865559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1008016441580144,"score_gpt":0.3365049408487837,"score_spread":0.2357032966907693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}