{"id":"W4416713411","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136223","title":"Lignin nanoparticles with high interfacial activity and pickering emulsion stability prepared from hemp stem bark via a ‘one-pot’ method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program; Dalian Polytechnic University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Pickering emulsion; Depolymerization; Deep eutectic solvent; Organosolv; Cardanol; Emulsion; Ether; Nanoparticle","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485855,0.0003714899,0.0002008429,0.00016164,0.0001450255,0.0002401654,0.0002396663,0.0003851024,0.0006079777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001336775,0.000177253,0.0002241179,0.0001262552,0.0001282766,0.0003307251,0.000253768,0.0004606553,0.0003243187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001577205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001013342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002424933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006878043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.00001187908,0.000009134435,0.00002946757,0.00002946218,0.00002361954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000009163018,0.00002118239,0.000005693204,0.00001249649,0.000009192113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001671473,0.0000116578,0.00002329973,0.00003201672,0.000003573602,0.00004299578,0.00001351786,0.00004092401,0.998116,0.00008856371,0.00003237383,0.001578393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003696932,0.00004804361,0.0002431257,0.00000122489,0.000007641659,0.00006312359,0.000006210794,0.0003330612,0.9986809,0.0000155303,0.0005936226,0.000003772581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678014,0.001515754,0.02649984,0.0001763762,0.00005173335,0.00005265799,0.0001433377,0.0002683608,0.003490719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902261,0.0004307067,0.006675031,0.00005696713,0.00001058621,0.00002101882,0.00009679684,0.00002400837,0.002458696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006079777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00203383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008718908592782565,"score_gpt":0.244479536359093,"score_spread":0.2357606277663104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}