{"id":"W4416714412","doi":"10.17721/2413-5372.2024.1-2/2024/269-283","title":"Presentation of a Person for Identification under the 1960 and 2012 Criminal Procedure Codes: comparative Legal Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"uk","type":"article","venue":"Herald of criminal justice","topic":"War, Law, and Justice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal procedure; Supreme court; Legislation; Vagueness; Legislature; Identification (biology); Criminal investigation; Procedural law; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015125,0.0002435145,0.0005023005,0.000225791,0.000531317,0.0003192089,0.0003053051,0.0001603219,0.0001323032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001818415,0.000198219,0.0002764807,0.0009667184,0.0008759105,0.0008242917,0.00003334219,0.0001819626,0.000005357545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007799087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004410747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004121335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005638185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997532,0.000365175,0.0005878265,0.0004817017,0.0006826642,0.0003506458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971851,0.001434,0.0003903606,0.0002212377,0.0006561325,0.0001131894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011843,0.0005098729,0.00008519316,0.0240296,0.002379031,0.000006816943,0.6941209,0.003488406,0.005688918,0.252094,0.01429338,0.002119561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003778693,0.0003377106,0.007752909,0.0003382646,0.07399612,0.000006022277,0.8619542,0.05020025,0.001626312,0.0006341987,0.002476987,0.0002992327],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461554,0.01627626,0.0272212,0.003678114,0.0009857031,0.001434319,0.0003054223,0.00004662115,0.003896934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932247,0.0005822091,0.0004395795,0.0001005536,0.0005249402,0.00005172357,0.00004730576,0.00001649547,0.005012443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2514598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8083136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09188850834881343,"score_gpt":0.3936591760558926,"score_spread":0.3017706677070792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}