{"id":"W4416720250","doi":"10.1002/csc2.70202","title":"Breeding for quantitative disease resistance: Case studies, emerging approaches, and exploiting pathogen variation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crop Science","topic":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Grain Research Centre; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantitative trait locus; Germplasm; Powdery mildew; Plant disease resistance; Pathosystem; Downy mildew; Plant breeding; Pathogen; Genetic variation; Blight","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005218507,0.0004916804,0.0005446525,0.0007749271,0.0002413653,0.001478619,0.0008253692,0.0009009715,0.001004673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00288291,0.0001423294,0.0006185737,0.001152781,0.0006719269,0.001281576,0.0006408903,0.001345898,0.0003555825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006757418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000584964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009359417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001546258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998749,0.0005713223,0.0001291474,0.000196031,0.0002692495,0.00008519028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976043,0.001473994,0.0002070645,0.0001482035,0.0004620721,0.0001043968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002939042,0.0005684672,0.004901646,0.01602858,0.0002807386,0.005587087,0.002137736,0.002470225,0.04019117,0.02213821,0.02209808,0.8833042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008339439,0.002731586,0.01051559,0.009129035,0.0006476849,0.0125729,0.003358223,0.002462541,0.0310014,0.01312484,0.9142302,0.0001425359],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03291485,0.9322667,0.0195386,0.005543645,0.0006431423,0.0001229332,0.0001232583,0.0001167723,0.008730185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1103678,0.8476918,0.03491616,0.002882899,0.000515348,0.0001115626,0.000233969,0.00004402878,0.003236429],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005218507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02759844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09105944659218987,"score_gpt":0.2960461302351331,"score_spread":0.2049866836429432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}