{"id":"W4416724538","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04491","title":"Surface Hydroxyl Relay Promotes Acidic Water Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Electrolysis of water; Relay; Ruthenium; Boron; Formate; Iridium; Synergistic catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002346661,0.0001800626,0.0001697498,0.0001509619,0.0001325891,0.00003862301,0.0002533961,0.000121237,0.0001328532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003420756,0.0001451674,0.00009167656,0.0002824605,0.00004706054,0.000230758,0.00007734725,0.0001251128,0.0004604857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004312323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002629262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001192929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001611219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986932,0.00007596925,0.0002227924,0.0003437677,0.0002633728,0.0004009298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999422,0.00003806244,0.00004456823,0.000403687,0.00004874294,0.00004296943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002465262,0.00002139954,0.000338257,0.00001999073,0.00005581518,0.000008456257,0.000101839,0.001664785,0.9861336,0.001158018,0.009412892,0.001060282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003930676,0.00002319307,0.00007688248,0.00003059604,0.00003313963,0.000003047536,0.000009134724,0.0001123263,0.9320117,0.0001750335,0.06696658,0.0001653624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729447,0.00007070032,0.0004709392,0.02140029,0.0004113506,0.0001057988,1.83711e-7,0.0002343578,0.00436165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884807,0.000008840507,0.0003074849,0.003037167,0.00005177194,0.000009689187,0.0000782104,0.00002709164,0.007999042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05755369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5919755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00514097947174662,"score_gpt":0.2069209449742995,"score_spread":0.2017799655025529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}