{"id":"W4416745148","doi":"10.1108/sej-06-2025-0141","title":"Does co-creation drive the creation and success of social enterprises? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social enterprise journal","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Dual (grammatical number); Social enterprise; Process (computing); Face (sociological concept); Social economy; Social innovation; Social entrepreneurship; Social change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003140286,0.0001597916,0.0002500469,0.0001113971,0.0009729748,0.0004652847,0.0002627358,0.00005761097,0.0001271954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002290851,0.00009108684,0.0001478048,0.000186705,0.0002397857,0.0009487279,0.0001662756,0.0002104097,0.00000423361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006947594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003305566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008839121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001377206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99881,0.00006137553,0.0003962567,0.0001952673,0.0003444906,0.0001926315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989654,0.0001417597,0.0005021357,0.0000779699,0.0003032759,0.000009469601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006910806,0.0002234223,0.9321724,0.0001153094,0.0004282169,0.000006575552,0.01744034,0.000008641544,0.003517735,0.002575995,0.01220204,0.03061832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001727923,0.00004754252,0.943427,0.0009176538,0.0005129533,0.000001364241,0.028869,0.0005375656,0.00211298,0.00708044,0.01436168,0.0004039638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876395,0.001211714,0.0005161955,0.007059467,0.001283038,0.0002028126,0.0000061527,0.00002501789,0.002056115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969873,0.0003538324,0.0000199915,0.0006893289,0.001768444,0.00001435181,0.0000064069,0.000007540183,0.0001528154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03021435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7483433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01091847655347311,"score_gpt":0.3060202295182118,"score_spread":0.2951017529647387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}