{"id":"W4416745148","doi":"10.1108/sej-06-2025-0141","title":"Does co-creation drive the creation and success of social enterprises? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social enterprise journal","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Dual (grammatical number); Social enterprise; Process (computing); Face (sociological concept); Social economy; Social innovation; Social entrepreneurship; Social change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01978989,0.0003242726,0.0006587876,0.0004993358,0.002768148,0.002664529,0.00126841,0.001388651,0.01391064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01993085,0.000452307,0.0007855716,0.0003586501,0.003959877,0.001795833,0.00184911,0.001481301,0.0009914043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002471993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001594882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001686582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890417,0.0076828,0.0003415742,0.001312432,0.0008177721,0.0008036424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9327037,0.04557165,0.01030149,0.006103219,0.001458935,0.003861103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02901057,0.1786708,0.580001,0.002284475,0.001419691,0.00150385,0.04767559,0.001593404,0.01373658,0.04170383,0.004216616,0.09818373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006633997,0.07148971,0.8052325,0.0008753648,0.001143891,0.0004887953,0.042525,0.008492705,0.007474561,0.03033672,0.02506457,0.0002423491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924985,0.0001070184,0.0009908759,0.000318976,0.00004303946,0.001274769,0.0001300871,0.00000841068,0.004628372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318,0.00009161712,0.0017931,0.0002001132,0.00002375317,0.002505241,0.00007941105,0.000004585668,0.002121966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01978989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1046602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01091847655347311,"score_gpt":0.3060202295182118,"score_spread":0.2951017529647387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}