{"id":"W4416755250","doi":"10.64899/2151-0407.1946","title":"An investigation of international students’ satisfaction with their university experience using an expectation confirmation theory lens","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education","topic":"Customer Service Quality and Loyalty","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ordered logit; Ordinal regression; Logistic regression; Association (psychology); Life satisfaction; Through-the-lens metering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003826053,0.0001380279,0.0001931801,0.0006857174,0.0001208386,0.000167475,0.0004299837,0.00005287211,0.0002430127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001044843,0.0001254785,0.00005494994,0.0003984932,0.00009842192,0.005418416,0.00003292621,0.0001395683,0.000003054629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002407617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001722813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005071228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001614046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986865,0.0001142923,0.0004604176,0.0001652962,0.0004927811,0.00008074335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968262,0.0000606123,0.001087673,0.0001338152,0.001872322,0.00001937596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001145615,0.0007605171,0.8034229,0.00005175792,0.0002835302,0.000001118996,0.01070533,0.004866853,0.01578138,0.1613656,0.0001999816,0.001415426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007503977,0.00005779078,0.9668152,0.0001895687,0.00007754487,0.000004584291,0.02050602,0.002570712,0.001520972,0.0035399,0.003824682,0.0001426548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891653,0.00002634984,0.00650102,0.0005248734,0.001849764,0.0001465682,0.000004096382,0.00001787914,0.001764148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980814,0.000007170338,0.0006577169,0.0004571903,0.0005592291,0.000002761263,0.00007853201,0.000006698511,0.0001493374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1633923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5116866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05599441705484747,"score_gpt":0.3535914708233613,"score_spread":0.2975970537685138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}