{"id":"W4416766920","doi":"","title":"Thermal Stratification Effects on Geothermal Heat Exchange Systems in Pit Lakes: A Modelling Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Heat exchanger; Thermal stratification; Geothermal gradient; Thermal; Stratification (seeds)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002184998,0.0004910153,0.0005545996,0.0002518309,0.000718576,0.001483385,0.0008338467,0.001403839,0.003040788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009157935,0.0005298111,0.0006626883,0.0004222445,0.001219919,0.00142053,0.0008945709,0.0008274335,0.0001993467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001573696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001305426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05616985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02423555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.00003315275,0.000005243841,0.00001794534,0.0000133945,0.00003273995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998246,0.0000814857,0.00002973955,0.00001091406,0.0000291029,0.00002419626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006430157,0.00005538803,0.003235601,0.00007544742,0.00002487686,0.0002111508,0.0001408129,0.9763857,0.007742069,0.009103645,0.0005011744,0.002459855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003120173,0.00005255913,0.004128661,0.00001300611,0.00001940011,0.00002506625,0.0001580275,0.9898772,0.001266123,0.003599618,0.0008052806,0.00002392247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9379722,0.001175427,0.02575286,0.003070353,0.0001328381,0.00008467004,0.0004348319,0.000208688,0.0311681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961389,0.0003609783,0.0005332838,0.00004159535,0.00002615275,0.00001609038,0.00003618181,0.00002372325,0.002823109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05616985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1116858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01242395321928922,"score_gpt":0.2237686909775629,"score_spread":0.2113447377582737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}