{"id":"W4416767958","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.171194","title":"First demonstration of LiNiCoMnAlO2 resynthesis from industrial Li-ion battery leachate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Leachate; Battery (electricity); Cathode; Electrochemistry; Impurity; Coating; Diffusion; Calcination; Reagent","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001209394,0.0001245443,0.0001898537,0.0001380672,0.0000387586,0.00005117639,0.0001243603,0.0001765305,0.0001355476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002127832,0.0001290626,0.00007966012,0.000185475,0.0000162164,0.0001898656,0.00001221045,0.0004821514,0.000007098665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006301578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003399792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002208301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.277247e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991943,0.0000076201,0.000431175,0.00009520711,0.0001342208,0.0001375078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.0002187832,0.00005554402,0.00009691724,0.00005500058,0.00007487462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004885392,0.0000581004,0.0006451353,0.000137037,0.0001891823,0.000006390046,0.0001384811,0.3295766,0.6517397,0.0002835159,0.01099795,0.006179117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005627651,0.00001126552,0.0004282937,0.0004177337,0.00004672398,0.00001692905,0.00002984773,0.1408637,0.8413804,0.0001627122,0.01588751,0.0001921582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.55075,0.001255825,0.4404179,0.0007836103,0.002782039,0.0001133437,0.00001691779,0.000382753,0.00349767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972314,0.0001535613,0.002046241,0.00002268479,0.0004247938,0.000004413217,0.000007382652,0.00001669629,0.00009283626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4464814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.526302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01743630387657843,"score_gpt":0.2230653974906448,"score_spread":0.2056290936140664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}