{"id":"W4416787220","doi":"10.1186/s12961-025-01421-w","title":"Evaluating the corporate social responsibility agenda for high-cost novel therapies: roles for government and civil society","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Research Policy and Systems","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; World Health Organization","keywords":"Civil society; Corporate social responsibility; Government (linguistics); Public health; Health services research; Social policy; Corporate governance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1327359,0.0001921887,0.0009030025,0.0001718489,0.002556843,0.0003377409,0.0002555755,0.0001775804,0.000005763123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01373779,0.0001787795,0.0001193642,0.0003433865,0.0003167853,0.0001722341,0.0001221071,0.0002954883,0.000007880132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001755964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001689874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004931503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001015788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935856,0.00166412,0.002737836,0.0007324811,0.0003146938,0.0009652246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854382,0.01201836,0.001559282,0.0004644763,0.0003151179,0.0002045467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812846,0.00009466643,0.001698879,0.004853322,0.0001683468,3.912984e-8,0.01274836,0.00004391933,0.00003819036,0.8709599,0.1065322,0.002580876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008363373,0.001527158,0.04591649,0.0008127125,0.00001779754,0.000005176978,0.03088394,0.1570883,0.00001089742,0.1760668,0.5786263,0.0006811062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3040392,0.01646941,0.02678394,0.6232553,0.0008985026,0.01768889,0.01003994,0.00006483243,0.0007600536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592526,0.00104895,0.002001907,0.02558605,0.00175148,0.004976252,0.00006042005,0.00005297937,0.005269362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6948932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8567769379877566,"score_gpt":0.622753874312541,"score_spread":0.2340230636752155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}