{"id":"W4416809909","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-29293-4.00004-8","title":"Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies for sustainable energy management: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Blockchain; Incentive; Resilience (materials science); Energy engineering; Emerging technologies; Sustainability; Efficient energy use; Embodied energy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009961388,0.0007360791,0.001167999,0.001795845,0.0003035175,0.001755539,0.00092584,0.001525791,0.00669783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001463296,0.0003300841,0.0003529041,0.005231752,0.0007526224,0.00377633,0.0009725499,0.001242977,0.002053507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000876917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001654582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001896495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995483,0.00008249107,0.00003603988,0.00007694618,0.0002121019,0.00004422893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998923,0.0007772737,0.00009409426,0.00003323253,0.0001327837,0.00003961658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000745764,0.0001161928,0.0001396058,0.0118274,0.00005343084,0.00009093885,0.00006924653,0.002583664,0.001277447,0.02187986,0.0263944,0.9354932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000377062,0.0002055619,0.0004143677,0.004835573,0.00008159449,0.0003905697,0.0001076977,0.001816184,0.001281414,0.02021618,0.9705755,0.00003771702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003322035,0.994302,0.001193548,0.0004526322,0.0002716343,0.000008447681,0.00001810672,0.00001407185,0.003407475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003897798,0.9918858,0.0007723829,0.0002183211,0.0003608282,0.00001307912,0.00004965583,0.000005449905,0.002796792],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00669783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02240646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006737152597046733,"score_gpt":0.2229240110151482,"score_spread":0.2161868584181015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}