{"id":"W4416828647","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.147287","title":"Dual role of phloretin in inhibiting 2-amino-3-methylimidazole[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) formation and modulating flavor in a Maillard reaction model system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Glycation End Products research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Modern Agricultural Technology Industry System of Shandong province; Agriculture Research System of China","keywords":"Maillard reaction; Phloretin; Flavor; Pyrazine; Amadori rearrangement; Reactivity (psychology); Polyphenol; Amine gas treating","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002811496,0.0001220296,0.0001602137,0.00008320822,0.00003316532,0.00001016795,0.00007654076,0.0001633431,9.137891e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002270614,0.0001400605,0.00002681141,0.000219455,0.00004153399,0.00001544554,0.0001051099,0.0001681308,3.221918e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000778266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007147028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009373769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001272967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989358,0.00003179814,0.0003901671,0.0003046779,0.0001280433,0.0002095546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.00001622382,0.0001299453,0.0002180362,0.00009989006,0.00003235186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070042,0.00002715541,0.0005055479,0.0005727447,0.000008504719,6.840716e-7,0.0001268147,0.005585355,0.9890515,0.00006699443,0.000004902587,0.003969081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005919634,0.00002547451,0.0003030061,0.0001913272,0.000004246805,0.0000100534,0.001270796,0.04283207,0.9544442,0.0001515069,0.00006775601,0.0001075453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955679,0.0008629622,0.000959837,0.00006853129,0.00001393833,0.0001623521,0.00001780581,0.000012703,0.002334025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.00006467339,0.00114465,0.000009877982,0.00005358312,0.00003520718,0.0001371958,0.00001241046,0.0001027948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03724671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5711499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009594595946166738,"score_gpt":0.2604894237369804,"score_spread":0.2508948277908137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}