{"id":"W4416845274","doi":"10.21608/jfees.2025.467310","title":"Introducing STEM Concepts: How Can STEM or STEAM Be Effectively Integrated into the Kindergarten Curriculum?","year":2025,"lang":"ar","type":"article","venue":"مجلة کلیة التربیة فى العلوم التربویة","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Education and Early Childhood Development","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic analysis; Curriculum; Resource (disambiguation); Qualitative research; Qualitative property; Value (mathematics); Qualitative analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002309493,0.000442501,0.0002855299,0.0005990923,0.001419036,0.003137509,0.0007158861,0.0008141925,0.002806494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003681967,0.000229904,0.0002642381,0.0006709593,0.00168486,0.002803139,0.002421248,0.001412925,0.0005534319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002829649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007696663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008313034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03105659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989698,0.0003786037,0.00003664316,0.0001000986,0.0002160832,0.0002986645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989663,0.0003181379,0.0001647053,0.00003550989,0.0001302957,0.0003850774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019585,0.00284907,0.08629163,0.002565376,0.00005364255,0.001326984,0.1706249,0.00113497,0.02239981,0.01498078,0.005762612,0.6918143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006478093,0.001614861,0.2524621,0.003276445,0.0001231986,0.0007483703,0.5074813,0.001510136,0.0172742,0.01308128,0.202212,0.0001513722],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660149,0.001696159,0.005027655,0.004731715,0.00009600395,0.0002209758,0.00005044128,0.00009196247,0.02207015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756718,0.003263807,0.01405724,0.0008091657,0.00002842786,0.0002121297,0.0001063586,0.00001639799,0.005834782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008313034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0205307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03891901813923319,"score_gpt":0.3698308579509269,"score_spread":0.3309118398116937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}