{"id":"W4416889131","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2025.11.037","title":"Pulse Field Energy (of Dreams): Is it the Future of Ablation?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Johnson and Johnson; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Ottawa Heart Institute Foundation; Medtronic","keywords":"Ablation; Catheter ablation; Pulmonary vein; Cardiac Ablation; Atrial fibrillation; Irreversible electroporation; Energy source; Coagulative necrosis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003136896,0.00006301017,0.0002068537,0.000108129,0.00003683293,0.000003837743,0.0002200094,0.0001715899,0.0000514175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001651519,0.00004877546,0.0001491113,0.0001109071,0.00009351462,0.000002574418,0.00001512654,0.00009879755,2.242637e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001677337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007270859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005204793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001220994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.0001773268,0.0002818282,0.0000747988,0.00003650731,0.0001090963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.00005361639,0.0001890588,0.0002016853,0.0003025594,0.00006405288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258777,0.000003291111,0.008538102,0.00002610074,0.000597449,0.000007394142,0.0001666795,0.0009282326,0.4853651,0.009813094,0.4621266,0.03230211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001762724,0.0001180892,0.002000814,0.00001250986,0.00003377215,0.00003983007,0.0001789818,0.000002129625,0.2542281,0.0006115459,0.7425548,0.00004310125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5127115,0.01896103,0.3031002,0.04877194,0.005914882,0.0003046048,0.0001674784,0.000003023725,0.1100653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962858,0.0002305589,0.0004500438,0.00173053,0.0006047064,8.085781e-7,0.000005429747,0.000004360605,0.0006877377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4835743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1989005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008351874880037862,"score_gpt":0.2692048150211343,"score_spread":0.2608529401410964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}