{"id":"W4416889591","doi":"10.1101/2025.11.28.691246","title":"Groundfish with diverse life histories increase in size and abundance with proximity to spatial protections","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundfish; Abundance (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Marine protected area; Fishing; Relative species abundance; Fisheries management; Species richness","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002760226,0.00009836675,0.0001270419,0.0004244223,0.0002169443,0.000350069,0.0002105624,0.0001550969,0.001258507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001077032,0.0001104972,0.0001746874,0.0003525989,0.0004205305,0.0003084639,0.0005474229,0.0002172783,0.0000741839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003693249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002423597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0268404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06479239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998749,0.00001876775,0.000005746977,0.00005417851,0.0000228345,0.00002345787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990612,0.0001366525,0.0005029757,0.000103415,0.00008621993,0.0001096048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005902751,0.00002434021,0.9826449,0.00002459422,0.00007184753,0.00005953292,0.0002943808,0.001193779,0.01010144,0.00007956667,0.0001483683,0.005298195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.862958e-7,0.000015759,0.9989898,0.000001780329,0.000005755991,0.00002186077,0.0001939412,0.000436811,0.0002253676,0.00003129324,0.00007591002,0.000001082276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999426,0.00002007077,0.000239463,0.00001329489,5.237478e-7,0.000001451436,0.00008449907,0.000004763162,0.0002099986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996858,0.0000102735,0.0001354558,0.000007167028,9.112749e-7,0.000001613673,0.00006723987,7.978439e-7,0.00009073666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0268404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05336833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009600766423030854,"score_gpt":0.2025818197125371,"score_spread":0.1929810532895062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}