{"id":"W4416895101","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2025.11.004","title":"Is cognition at the root of plant behavior?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Canterbury; V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation","keywords":"Root (linguistics); Cognition; Information processing; Root cause; Cognitive systems; Information processing theory; Component (thermodynamics); Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184653,0.0004440681,0.001147016,0.0007315808,0.0007067029,0.00498643,0.001092868,0.002589239,0.005465976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005012029,0.0004380595,0.000461276,0.000530025,0.00597493,0.004762883,0.001063945,0.002167557,0.0008574839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000878879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001017992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003986848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00231644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992262,0.0001567943,0.00002400128,0.0002855407,0.0001490765,0.000158426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966866,0.001179977,0.000547654,0.0003963885,0.000555272,0.000634116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000868466,0.0006419639,0.143096,0.001598954,0.001161425,0.001258982,0.01165739,0.00558635,0.06871848,0.3102098,0.01169027,0.4435118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009431312,0.0005145942,0.464685,0.0005980047,0.0002351932,0.0006002504,0.005559327,0.006589293,0.007747355,0.4830767,0.03000008,0.0002999527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8008191,0.030548,0.04043416,0.03035727,0.001111805,0.00004327582,0.0005155328,0.0005488169,0.0956221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899098,0.002657664,0.002586677,0.001297937,0.0002085441,0.00001519644,0.0001075663,0.0000643125,0.003152395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005465976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01828551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02038054880235941,"score_gpt":0.2481430002887748,"score_spread":0.2277624514864154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}