{"id":"W4416952084","doi":"10.7202/1121455ar","title":"The Necessity Test in <i>Korea—Beef</i> and its Progeny","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Jurisprudence; Liberalization; Investment (military); Test (biology); World trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005475597,0.0002701521,0.0003120242,0.0009314753,0.003302363,0.004473344,0.0007716928,0.002970686,0.004263234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006642327,0.0002347734,0.0004910537,0.0007892174,0.01212044,0.005050743,0.002578195,0.003869189,0.0004156386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004236945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003576183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01935874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01514952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974247,0.0008904033,0.0001779231,0.0005926298,0.0005030418,0.000411356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976003,0.001318746,0.0003120863,0.0002726238,0.0003799588,0.0001163986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009009591,0.000005260243,0.0003150361,0.000007967902,0.000002078991,0.00009452435,0.000414968,0.0001081434,0.0001448046,0.9947079,0.0009315332,0.003258738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003251804,0.000135451,0.004527888,0.0002466183,0.00002704523,0.000386503,0.002271065,0.001500579,0.001340022,0.8294514,0.1600028,0.00007808153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1705451,0.00488233,0.03352936,0.0563887,0.0007858694,0.000121818,0.000209773,0.00008347171,0.7334536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643055,0.0007336142,0.003650688,0.01021337,0.0002082419,0.00006856755,0.00004357687,0.0000388719,0.02073752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01935874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03849214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0092177794607165,"score_gpt":0.2616687832887883,"score_spread":0.2524510038280718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}