{"id":"W4416952129","doi":"10.7202/1121493ar","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue québécoise de droit international","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"International law; International investment; Conflict of laws; Customary international law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001775867,0.0009059579,0.0005349225,0.001667842,0.004165797,0.005849004,0.001964039,0.003416925,0.3325965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005166878,0.0003260442,0.0006572974,0.001775792,0.001576223,0.002436062,0.002471211,0.002906778,0.1387669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01047491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01441748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2315059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2055697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976199,0.0002204397,0.00007843658,0.0005325727,0.001115689,0.000432965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964216,0.0002821483,0.0001158289,0.0002327709,0.002567935,0.0003797146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003383691,0.00002167042,0.0006448583,0.0002278967,0.000004389619,0.0001021516,0.0005611484,0.00008422782,0.000188907,0.04818084,0.8911636,0.05878644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002200764,0.000003466881,0.0004865921,0.0001532709,0.000001481901,0.00002798075,0.000147234,0.00001363984,0.00004145348,0.0009967175,0.9981211,0.00000488944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001621177,0.008031036,0.002453479,0.04402594,0.01270596,0.0002445017,0.01211641,0.0007823655,0.918019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01617516,0.004844708,0.00207068,0.01700357,0.002884659,0.0002416244,0.006537852,0.0003513657,0.9498904],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6674035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9519701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008091580284426797,"score_gpt":0.259350841991738,"score_spread":0.2512592617073112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}