{"id":"W4416969131","doi":"10.21810/cujcs.v8i1.7213","title":"The Maintenance and Use of Ba and Bei Constructions in Bilinguals","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Undergraduate Journal of Cognitive Science","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Interlanguage; Focus (optics); Conversation; Heritage language; Second-language acquisition; Focus on form; Verb; First language; Language proficiency; Language acquisition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001730915,0.0001718153,0.0003344006,0.001258954,0.0005607881,0.0002559139,0.0002822494,0.00007836028,0.00001658764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004481204,0.0001315908,0.00005097346,0.001703802,0.005530254,0.0003762297,0.00005980449,0.0003800807,0.000001263816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001682515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005547329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008968423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1673331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979157,0.0002187629,0.0007443042,0.0002925635,0.0002549769,0.0005737048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964656,0.001647679,0.0004625401,0.0001294147,0.0008810147,0.0004137376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000518153,0.0001421285,0.4160069,0.00008420137,0.0005355589,0.0006465454,0.01796094,0.00001338036,0.0007289208,0.1691085,0.001919265,0.3923355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005377969,0.0003965073,0.8301778,0.002674157,0.0002869637,0.0006330211,0.0841413,0.0001957778,0.0005170779,0.06580099,0.009238458,0.0005599618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678589,0.01140473,0.000343924,0.01059585,0.001320697,0.00031877,0.00004612768,0.000001724595,0.00810932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993814,0.004417437,0.0001639018,0.0007274242,0.00001528011,0.000001836002,4.229027e-7,0.000005795056,0.0008539108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4141709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01456687119426704,"score_gpt":0.3003857501746587,"score_spread":0.2858188789803917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}