{"id":"W4416976936","doi":"10.3389/fpos.2025.1735384","title":"Editorial: Fake news, disinformation and post-truth politics: comparing the European Union and other Western democracies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Political Science","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Politics; European union; Eurobarometer; Populism; Power (physics); Ideology; Political communication; Comparative politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004305375,0.002925012,0.002690477,0.004754995,0.004039802,0.009433736,0.003968444,0.01279691,0.02047367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02236051,0.000714416,0.002236442,0.002497363,0.003400602,0.004449009,0.001741141,0.01010929,0.00998151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002680908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002041091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002201139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003998058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957923,0.0008678883,0.0004330307,0.0007596049,0.001772056,0.0003751384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9730983,0.01730348,0.001406155,0.0005107254,0.005948759,0.001732553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005504661,0.00002309691,0.0001267992,0.0002854001,0.00001656943,0.0001412756,0.0001246675,0.0000241286,0.00006784889,0.0003071501,0.9959874,0.002840627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007202995,0.0001037446,0.002724063,0.001334967,0.00009366297,0.0004840787,0.0009342741,0.0002564238,0.0002358921,0.001631006,0.9920919,0.0000379971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003709355,0.004758936,0.00007482142,0.04287675,0.9488962,0.00002829647,0.0001887739,0.00005227319,0.002752989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002466212,0.003102386,0.00006727559,0.0146789,0.9739293,0.00002587477,0.00007599789,0.00004478149,0.005609217],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02047367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06849122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01326408001064409,"score_gpt":0.2978981805320726,"score_spread":0.2846341005214285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}