{"id":"W4416980552","doi":"10.1029/2025rg000883","title":"Rethinking Global Soil Degradation: Drivers, Impacts, and Solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Land degradation; Soil retrogression and degradation; Soil governance; Food security; Sustainability; Soil functions; Context (archaeology); Agriculture; Sustainable land management; Climate change","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00292531,0.0008023527,0.0009956434,0.002123335,0.0005774571,0.00333047,0.0009178122,0.001453377,0.002470698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00427789,0.0001895946,0.001021526,0.002515336,0.001699089,0.004032748,0.002541738,0.002040833,0.0003260135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002243594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004947892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00868815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01472646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988563,0.0004573823,0.00009396512,0.0001707331,0.0002672129,0.0001544377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975121,0.001079132,0.0003537138,0.0001038497,0.0008045979,0.0001465472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001416522,0.0001350784,0.02913006,0.04187321,0.001061598,0.001097276,0.00271257,0.0166164,0.007737384,0.09676966,0.04378244,0.7589428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002734548,0.0003502966,0.05552896,0.03754646,0.001283536,0.001131425,0.01654448,0.01244238,0.005799859,0.2293043,0.6397802,0.0002608126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03056777,0.8800339,0.01524414,0.06032779,0.001453849,0.00008513821,0.001328673,0.0001754212,0.01078335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2582614,0.7263426,0.006951706,0.005895657,0.0006114961,0.00007820442,0.000681202,0.00003857344,0.001139182],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00868815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01727515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03538770212271368,"score_gpt":0.252543514811806,"score_spread":0.2171558126890923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}