{"id":"W4416999023","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105874","title":"Assessing intrinsic hazard characterization of conventional and eco-friendly firecracker powders based on dust combustion and explosion parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Dust explosion; Ignition system; Deflagration; Combustibility; Autoignition temperature; Combustion; Sensitivity (control systems); Combustion products","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004697557,0.0002925615,0.0002799877,0.0004699135,0.0001468798,0.0004663844,0.0002523022,0.0003890531,0.0005063557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000580672,0.000141809,0.0003578953,0.0002337869,0.0002006285,0.0003638536,0.0002746725,0.000292108,0.0001324805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002255888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001740824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007428203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001340493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995795,0.00003810837,0.00002626932,0.00006382146,0.0002511421,0.00004123595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.00007246788,0.00007825736,0.00001983001,0.0001097433,0.00001636349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007140352,0.0001145938,0.01339349,0.0002032555,0.00004879068,0.00009314621,0.00009541088,0.0014577,0.9725978,0.0001154355,0.00007088983,0.01109543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001159143,0.001007996,0.04960112,0.00001445315,0.00008074361,0.0001655692,0.0001320047,0.005632323,0.942615,0.00006404967,0.0006584897,0.00001663782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971212,0.0003702242,0.001966316,0.000008807205,0.000004886238,0.00001686832,0.0001009163,0.00001234716,0.0003984773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978608,0.0002800072,0.00118949,0.00001263801,0.000002554952,0.0000111729,0.000149099,0.000007456399,0.0004867727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007428203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002484381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02189443351382611,"score_gpt":0.2860292009723637,"score_spread":0.2641347674585376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}