{"id":"W4417024145","doi":"10.3389/fnhum.2025.1682771","title":"A review on the reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","topic":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parkinson Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adverse effect; Transcranial direct-current stimulation; Current (fluid); Stimulation; Event (particle physics); MEDLINE","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003386355,0.001017283,0.002216634,0.004471194,0.0003277514,0.001424311,0.00138973,0.001202874,0.003241462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01213645,0.0003731896,0.002818888,0.003581026,0.000621147,0.001435944,0.0007758599,0.0009471655,0.0005122962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007642384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002408728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001688025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002464764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958143,0.00102206,0.001785861,0.0003071146,0.0009895728,0.00008109627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852709,0.009676514,0.00335645,0.0001966964,0.001401607,0.00009788262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002917337,0.00006716314,0.001408977,0.3291575,0.001449716,0.0006673683,0.0003236735,0.0002732711,0.001435742,0.0006607047,0.01501016,0.649254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002371482,0.001007897,0.01819875,0.3834576,0.01652471,0.01579401,0.0006444734,0.0003677478,0.002619371,0.001822182,0.5591532,0.0001728825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004147418,0.9982585,0.0002544734,0.0002730832,0.0001152867,0.00004179014,0.0001331165,0.0000103323,0.0004986253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003509386,0.9951976,0.0004483752,0.0003815227,0.0001359809,0.00005815419,0.0001374118,0.000003557755,0.0001279915],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9966136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01790893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06239512236256327,"score_gpt":0.3385944822911709,"score_spread":0.2761993599286076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}