{"id":"W4417028444","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2025.101940","title":"Decarbonization strategies for the building sector: A comparative study of Qatar and global case studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Strategy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Retrofitting; Renewable energy; Corporate governance; Greenhouse gas; Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Action plan; Investment (military); Global warming","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003839033,0.0001578746,0.0003364882,0.00001187836,0.0002149176,0.00003584594,0.0001174038,0.00002948189,0.00003709955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004137881,0.00009821391,0.0000487122,0.0002496464,0.0002731367,0.0001871269,0.000132749,0.00004364345,6.129746e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001767291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001928276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004871765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989898,0.0001845355,0.0003381928,0.0002435201,0.0000903462,0.0001536303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.0001309905,0.000121288,0.0002339526,0.00001078087,0.00003882346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006262135,0.004207024,0.42904,0.001707502,0.002152697,0.0002257145,0.05383209,0.1184087,0.003720333,0.128224,0.009977757,0.247878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004739219,0.003640079,0.1461564,0.0002728817,0.001501255,0.0002243719,0.7261205,0.01243529,0.001359059,0.05280847,0.04934682,0.001395638],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812459,0.01449385,0.001717878,0.00003055881,0.00004889975,0.0008075688,0.000005922964,0.000009752428,0.001639668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982384,0.001243539,0.0001808334,0.00005389774,0.00001074894,0.0001399522,0.000001499013,0.000003239241,0.0001278373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6722884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4005047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06264893935764529,"score_gpt":0.3777481346395994,"score_spread":0.3150991952819542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}