{"id":"W4417034259","doi":"10.1103/rx5x-f4vn","title":"Numerical investigation of liquid jet breakup in crossflow with high-density ratio and high gaseous viscosity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Breakup; Reynolds number; Jet (fluid); Weber number; Momentum (technical analysis); Instability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003372846,0.0004268356,0.0006202162,0.0006634596,0.0006232341,0.000741519,0.0005913439,0.001103124,0.001496675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001372004,0.0002381266,0.0004565502,0.0005240538,0.0008703641,0.0003932759,0.0005604583,0.0005984184,0.0001021369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006402056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004990308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01144398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005979409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998931,0.00002362444,0.00000693434,0.00001500438,0.00002096733,0.00004037675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999067,0.0005211708,0.0001615585,0.00003843661,0.0001012758,0.0001105243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005885624,0.0005128292,0.02696015,0.0001988387,0.000111293,0.001163323,0.0002791476,0.9353219,0.02526821,0.002445831,0.0005370888,0.00661271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002806757,0.0001061728,0.002893454,0.000007220883,0.00001161886,0.00003638665,0.00007223352,0.9951008,0.001466072,0.0001634888,0.0001061957,0.000008361733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927112,0.0001569527,0.003920577,0.0001059864,0.00001979812,0.00002891032,0.0001498327,0.0001003376,0.002806434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970301,0.00005463231,0.002230705,0.0000189917,0.000004742653,0.00002390791,0.00009965926,0.00001176182,0.0005252884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01144398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02275473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005023950714865803,"score_gpt":0.2259753579316157,"score_spread":0.2209514072167499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}