{"id":"W4417048801","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116903","title":"Formation and evolution of cold and bright anomalies and warm and dark anomalies on the north polar layered deposits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Icarus","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Katabatic wind; Polar; Eddy; Albedo (alchemy); Impact crater; Mars Exploration Program; Global wind patterns; Mesoscale meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001499257,0.0001345199,0.0001531597,0.001198896,0.0005600735,0.0008724815,0.0001695654,0.0002416273,0.001784309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005470375,0.0001770511,0.0001374238,0.0006562837,0.0005804476,0.0002865042,0.0005538933,0.0002011474,0.0002779779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000649436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003676598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03731871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04606635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000009557395,0.000004561698,0.00002317024,0.00001272324,0.00002072238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00007073831,0.00009538563,0.00002212308,0.0001119709,0.00007533623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003907344,0.00003447333,0.9584781,0.00002106828,0.00005600934,0.0002610905,0.001041614,0.00112422,0.0300445,0.0006697916,0.0002231809,0.007655179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001715365,0.000004483479,0.9991059,0.00000208352,0.000004797152,0.00001882657,0.0001840671,0.0001850344,0.0002900987,0.00003076257,0.0001700389,0.000002242474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998273,0.00004258468,0.00003928412,0.00001522358,0.000002164108,0.000001320993,0.0001174791,0.000004398327,0.001504519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.00003034877,0.00004085337,0.00000353197,0.000002195488,0.000001148388,0.0001245504,0.000002737937,0.0003446859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03731871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07420295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006578637126964072,"score_gpt":0.1884808012496376,"score_spread":0.1819021641226736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}