{"id":"W4417072465","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119730","title":"Cu2O/CuO functionalization of TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced Photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Hydrogen production; Photoelectrochemistry; Electrochemistry; Photoelectrochemical cell; Hydrogen; Water splitting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002650818,0.0001855961,0.0004663949,0.0001210155,0.00005782419,0.00001989514,0.0002475005,0.0002090529,0.0001599989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006397575,0.0001752188,0.0003655851,0.0005041174,0.00007530335,0.0001356806,0.00002365051,0.0002551058,8.214701e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000252568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002644196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004064267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003072577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982908,0.00002432727,0.0008692351,0.0002254474,0.0003268668,0.0002633733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983401,0.0001719784,0.0004381648,0.000222266,0.0007483834,0.00007908769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002964016,0.0001447797,0.00001716682,0.00008097835,0.0003357152,7.624679e-7,0.000008826564,0.0006894799,0.9935255,0.00274792,0.001514947,0.000637516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005619477,0.0001149738,0.000003324248,0.00004527189,0.0003396621,0.00001651751,0.000007964999,0.005249079,0.9768986,0.0122508,0.00437935,0.0001324957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5366544,0.0008135674,0.4511492,0.0003144448,0.00007209165,0.0002759608,0.000007719525,0.00006342838,0.01064924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937055,0.00005611643,0.00406226,0.0001115988,0.0003005126,0.00003184406,0.00007512019,0.00002174391,0.001635369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.457051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7145216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00932296692837769,"score_gpt":0.2784865323344493,"score_spread":0.2691635654060716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}