{"id":"W4417081958","doi":"10.61468/jofdl.v29i2.743","title":"Trouble Online","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Open Flexible and Distance Learning","topic":"Digital Education and Society","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); State (computer science); Educational technology; Distance education; Publishing; Ableism; Simple (philosophy); Online learning","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001369599,0.0007814163,0.0007665732,0.002160181,0.005842677,0.0152417,0.001992958,0.005269981,0.4872212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01319405,0.0006310982,0.0008492776,0.001974228,0.002323732,0.01750915,0.007741455,0.005538917,0.3668623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001887289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002529599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005104979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01105221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974599,0.0003541746,0.0001695272,0.0004274145,0.001254682,0.0003342322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956031,0.001129404,0.0002932089,0.0008187322,0.0013544,0.0008011476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006543339,0.000009666721,0.00007985015,0.00004842399,0.000001592658,0.00006856331,0.0004581977,0.000009133852,0.00006192441,0.01718519,0.9489743,0.03309669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.037776e-7,0.00000168362,0.00004434887,0.00004231956,5.516316e-7,0.00005986495,0.0002038585,0.00000725689,0.00001657264,0.0009719992,0.9986475,0.000003159688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008199672,0.004659802,0.002525366,0.06605527,0.0318949,0.00007759884,0.001204345,0.002409264,0.8903535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004372042,0.002409167,0.0007396582,0.0230056,0.003761691,0.0000439729,0.0007714136,0.001293772,0.9636026],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4872212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7314167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02340432822305443,"score_gpt":0.3465583624039709,"score_spread":0.3231540341809165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}