{"id":"W4417081958","doi":"10.61468/jofdl.v29i2.743","title":"Trouble Online","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Open Flexible and Distance Learning","topic":"Digital Education and Society","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); State (computer science); Educational technology; Distance education; Publishing; Ableism; Simple (philosophy); Online learning","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970807,0.00005150118,0.0001345197,0.00005099207,0.0001215644,0.0008088815,0.0006080247,0.00001970275,0.00001198711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007798173,0.00004282559,0.00004208056,0.0002961924,0.00002263323,0.001300585,0.0001849487,0.0001830654,0.000002200466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002560006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001866703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006396337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002063486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994728,0.00002541087,0.0002051978,0.00009410221,0.0001063659,0.00009613817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.00004677871,0.0001484115,0.00009901641,0.0001095079,0.0000594016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005972111,0.0003406664,0.02167942,0.00005379809,0.00006946864,0.00001604219,0.002667782,0.0007768492,0.0001942371,0.701435,0.03032711,0.2423799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001213896,0.0001614732,0.02003608,0.0002580812,0.00001145404,0.00003033626,0.003097865,0.003325678,0.0002637321,0.02386568,0.9475712,0.0001645333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08709037,0.002881441,0.6764701,0.01449757,0.000857319,0.000132972,9.978543e-7,0.00004497446,0.2180243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391939,0.0001980366,0.02260456,0.001565761,0.00004463606,9.625096e-7,8.573461e-7,0.000003279607,0.03638803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9172441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7800063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02340432822305443,"score_gpt":0.3465583624039709,"score_spread":0.3231540341809165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}