{"id":"W4417101325","doi":"10.1002/advs.202503190","title":"Long‐Term Elevated CO <sub>2</sub> Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; China National Tobacco Corporation; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission","keywords":"Soil health; Soil water; Productivity; Ecosystem; Agricultural soil science; Plateau (mathematics); Crop yield; Crop productivity; Paddy field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001472744,0.0003258876,0.0002508225,0.0001553838,0.000149229,0.0003545448,0.0001934626,0.0001731664,0.0007143231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008843067,0.0001152525,0.0001678751,0.000124847,0.0003002497,0.0001828198,0.0002891008,0.0003602056,0.0000994457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003988738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000310211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003209519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006070772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000009738511,0.000004595648,0.00002416982,0.000007400696,0.00002486277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999848,0.00001858571,0.00003827981,0.00001577569,0.00001800261,0.0000613828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001585827,0.0001949062,0.00608858,0.0000429423,0.00003380427,0.00004411444,0.00002877077,0.0002845,0.9897149,0.00001783929,0.00004373367,0.001919958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008340385,0.005744297,0.4501971,0.0000140784,0.0001682107,0.0001344389,0.0004142478,0.002593313,0.5392575,0.0001455372,0.001214582,0.00003330119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996388,0.0000576981,0.0001073999,0.000009556641,0.000003739723,0.000003141777,0.00006642893,0.000007643279,0.0001055409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.00004621443,0.0001758456,0.00003441279,0.000001768327,0.00000759983,0.0001067381,0.000003486424,0.0004385343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003209519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006381691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01026602188485264,"score_gpt":0.2540414752641402,"score_spread":0.2437754533792875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}