{"id":"W4417156221","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.5c07331","title":"Electrical Conductivity of Nanofluids Containing Small Extracellular Vesicles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Nanofluid; Vesicle; Extracellular vesicles; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical current; Lipid vesicle; Base (topology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004196129,0.0003194191,0.0002486387,0.0002567801,0.0001696548,0.0004223543,0.0001984961,0.0004571263,0.0002665173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009089299,0.0001185518,0.0002003781,0.0001735466,0.0003754323,0.0006153106,0.0003001115,0.0003683884,0.0001016241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000298947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002572948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001855434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997142,0.00006326542,0.00003411426,0.00006454823,0.00008510712,0.00003875493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996297,0.0001842862,0.00006206314,0.00001086454,0.00009373462,0.00001921576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005385886,0.000007805186,0.0001450941,0.00005179409,0.000004428377,0.00002671873,0.00004312656,0.0001855093,0.9984697,0.0001151508,0.00001884257,0.0008779868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008400058,0.000141388,0.0006412753,0.0000166331,0.000008483074,0.00004352139,0.00004819418,0.001851069,0.996456,0.0000976076,0.0006782312,0.000009184801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923558,0.00232263,0.004091748,0.00008970044,0.00005718364,0.00002972218,0.0001370116,0.00002876441,0.0008875281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939172,0.001144178,0.003848137,0.00007582797,0.00001680267,0.00004424019,0.0001883418,0.0000114879,0.0007538091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004571263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01275725844684455,"score_gpt":0.2563768930715348,"score_spread":0.2436196346246903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}