{"id":"W4417156221","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.5c07331","title":"Electrical Conductivity of Nanofluids Containing Small Extracellular Vesicles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Nanofluid; Vesicle; Extracellular vesicles; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical current; Lipid vesicle; Base (topology)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002910008,0.0001707719,0.000218452,0.00007989161,0.00006926928,0.00001812695,0.0003272461,0.0001878419,0.000005752615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003509964,0.0001798725,0.0001240357,0.0002235109,0.0001685521,0.000005379357,0.0001639568,0.0001254877,0.000006074502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002130904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001828892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001650745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006938252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987929,0.0001098204,0.0003026448,0.0003825137,0.0001208641,0.0002912123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991309,0.00005070618,0.00009262917,0.0005287552,0.0001149598,0.00008203657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001590308,0.0001644077,0.007804575,0.00003427135,0.00008967799,0.00001122663,0.00002049413,0.00001044955,0.9811727,0.004615311,0.000898919,0.005018941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006404308,0.0002048285,0.002609648,0.00002253785,0.00004921108,0.000005146539,0.00004566645,0.00005248051,0.9806956,0.0008379645,0.01465866,0.0001777918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.981468,0.01199318,0.00401298,0.0000969325,0.0001308618,0.0001798635,0.00001145408,0.0000224278,0.002084362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996882,0.0001064236,0.000939328,0.0001558141,0.00007910193,0.00001916268,0.00004427446,0.00002069558,0.001753244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01541402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7334989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01275725844684455,"score_gpt":0.2563768930715348,"score_spread":0.2436196346246903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}