{"id":"W4417181556","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-99804-1_4","title":"What Is AI? The Need for AI Literacy in Education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Information literacy; Literacy; Higher education; Critical literacy; Graduate students","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003837941,0.00016985,0.0001570092,0.0002015408,0.0001316164,0.001418348,0.0007539146,0.0001404469,0.00002638549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003325354,0.0001227188,0.0001154622,0.00006440991,0.00001877814,0.0006772613,0.0001512754,0.0005629545,0.00002937924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005625447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002926314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009798665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000153272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990748,0.00002901615,0.0002130591,0.000374561,0.0001365503,0.0001720383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998966,0.0002240242,0.00008761534,0.0005826057,0.0001100235,0.00002966536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001115222,0.000008339179,0.000005684903,0.00001957164,0.000005847302,1.896809e-7,0.002321433,0.000002700823,9.528857e-8,0.3120987,0.0132372,0.6722991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007577064,0.00002383816,0.00001278995,0.000448522,0.000007065937,0.000001881247,0.00006309312,0.00265478,0.000002372213,0.02187913,0.9746891,0.0001416743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000815289,0.006215031,0.7065238,0.1261831,0.006407395,0.001242873,0.000001997952,0.0004648699,0.1529528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006318595,0.00008992462,0.02648997,0.01604257,0.0001794498,0.00005118535,0.0000134179,0.00001383469,0.9564878],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9614519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01335223040483779,"score_gpt":0.3063651703003892,"score_spread":0.2930129398955514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}