{"id":"W4417182062","doi":"10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1697900","title":"ADHD as a circadian rhythm disorder: evidence and implications for chronotherapy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","topic":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chronotype; Circadian rhythm; Melatonin; Evening; Chronotherapy (sleep phase); Light therapy; Dark therapy; Morning; Delayed sleep phase","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004920518,0.0007072988,0.002099848,0.001802843,0.0007230431,0.002795881,0.001742504,0.002342906,0.007217396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01482073,0.0003399059,0.001665077,0.001797548,0.001504873,0.002506466,0.001623275,0.003793009,0.0008282649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002370279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00602798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005125854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01162587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979271,0.001120553,0.0002931527,0.0002090589,0.0003368451,0.0001132946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865534,0.009488296,0.001642616,0.0004920363,0.001240452,0.0005833618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001272991,0.0009350799,0.008261244,0.02716248,0.0009089428,0.0003472703,0.0004443191,0.0004875913,0.0005236087,0.01629067,0.03434528,0.9090205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002436612,0.001995637,0.1057188,0.1485239,0.004367745,0.0022203,0.002096382,0.001139345,0.0007465157,0.04127076,0.6892693,0.0002145838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001300229,0.9738312,0.0003843271,0.02017904,0.001225403,0.00004197123,0.00008019703,0.0000254334,0.002932188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02309199,0.9615886,0.001884363,0.009114639,0.003426299,0.0002396795,0.0001137018,0.00001898238,0.0005218135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007217396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02602249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02373725735474366,"score_gpt":0.3527490620316385,"score_spread":0.3290118046768948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}