{"id":"W4417188058","doi":"10.2147/idr.s553853","title":"CTX-M-Producing Escherichia coli: History, Molecular Epidemiology and Laboratory Detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Infection and Drug Resistance","topic":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"clone (Java method); Plasmid; Pandemic; Molecular epidemiology; Curiosity; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007053122,0.0004444334,0.001000284,0.0001485841,0.0001436209,0.00002703884,0.0001136267,0.0005301945,0.00001087228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001002181,0.0004415234,0.0001765211,0.0002061697,0.0002634313,0.000009469986,0.0001223128,0.0003201753,0.000004776008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003306681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004306819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003238159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973541,0.0006723384,0.0005971408,0.0009771906,0.00008182173,0.000317403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986196,0.0001327516,0.0004608367,0.0005556213,0.0001148215,0.0001164037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005082221,0.0002721157,0.004013909,0.1180288,0.001480239,0.00006799668,0.0001759302,0.000006015772,0.0256117,0.00301799,0.05272674,0.7940903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000153021,0.00002737534,0.0004669878,0.002220591,0.0002143963,0.00000809515,0.000004166762,9.645419e-7,0.0003624029,0.00005578189,0.9960911,0.0003951524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007052601,0.9888248,0.001479519,0.00003486054,0.0008834816,0.0004798024,0.00002299922,0.0000464289,0.001175465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001277922,0.9925022,0.0005273373,0.0002238827,0.0002086884,0.00006614132,0.0000603009,0.00004752322,0.005086013],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9433643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01506723561727862,"score_gpt":0.2888743135409633,"score_spread":0.2738070779236846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}