{"id":"W4417212658","doi":"10.1103/rqvb-gfb7","title":"Measurement of event shapes in minimum-bias events from proton-proton collisions at s = 13     TeV ","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. 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Leventis Foundation; Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla; Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences; Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí; Centro Svizzero di Calcolo Scientifico; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Bulgarian National Science Fund; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; University of California, San Diego; Quaid-i-Azam University; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of Ioannina; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Latvijas Zinātnes Padome; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Centre; Academy of Finland; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Kyungpook National University; National Science Council; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science and Technology Major Project; International Arctic Science Committee; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; European Commission; Secretaría de Educación Pública; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; University of Bristol; Welch Foundation; RWTH Aachen University; University of Glasgow; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Imperial College London; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Royal Holloway, University of London; Kavli Foundation; San Diego Supercomputer Center; Ministry of Education, India; CERN; Weston Havens Foundation; Keemilise ja Bioloogilise Füüsika Instituut; Austrian Science Fund; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Florida; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nvidia; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Baylor University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; International Council of Shopping Centers Educational Foundation; National Science Foundation; Purdue University; Vanderbilt University; University of Oxford; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Queen Mary University of London; Science Foundation Ireland; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Event (particle physics); Detector; Collision; Isotropy; Luminosity; Observable; Event generator; Energy (signal processing); Sample (material)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00136149,0.0007301773,0.0004813899,0.001790848,0.0006520958,0.001356171,0.0009719331,0.000633234,0.002830075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004065187,0.0005606737,0.0007267832,0.002118269,0.0002751015,0.0005930105,0.0007474529,0.0007706258,0.0007960534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008490264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003049384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009572146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002236503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989397,0.0001828378,0.0000774085,0.0002961081,0.0003628766,0.0001411382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943107,0.002178517,0.001142812,0.0008434658,0.0009235837,0.0006009742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01477244,0.0007330443,0.4443878,0.0004003485,0.0008703817,0.001530737,0.0006558452,0.01802734,0.4438396,0.005119744,0.004307589,0.06535532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001367868,0.0005764028,0.6858313,0.00003294111,0.0002225272,0.0024148,0.0001167767,0.04022764,0.264689,0.001533715,0.004064628,0.0001534867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677609,0.0003083084,0.01875325,0.0001179362,0.00002248203,0.00005377268,0.005856642,0.001353733,0.005773079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804479,0.00008339112,0.006947471,0.00002881661,0.00001970894,0.00003475235,0.01094666,0.0003654807,0.001125879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002830075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009467602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02370117669176643,"score_gpt":0.3275028102244824,"score_spread":0.3038016335327159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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