{"id":"W4417214765","doi":"10.1016/j.burnso.2025.100438","title":"Assessment of patient handouts on burns created by burn surgeons compared to ChatGPT-4o","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Burns Open","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Readability; Patient education; MEDLINE; Health literacy; Patient satisfaction; Coping (psychology); Scale (ratio)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003198859,0.0001463653,0.0004313406,0.0001839366,0.0001224192,0.00005402469,0.000234073,0.00008425242,0.0004486828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001907931,0.0001263008,0.00006588258,0.0004668102,0.00005325019,0.00006089482,0.0001178943,0.0001613486,0.00006021118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001971976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004704178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008675683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003014442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.00007513547,0.0005783233,0.0003090141,0.0002581175,0.0002755368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986894,0.0001859568,0.0001247003,0.0004639798,0.0003252228,0.0002107465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001984093,0.005312026,0.4443131,0.0004715353,0.0004460021,0.00003733641,0.009828949,0.0006804526,0.01883477,0.009011011,0.4318515,0.0772292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00153486,0.004807709,0.2205316,0.004935921,0.0003777391,0.00001418858,0.01601902,0.002440177,0.3433332,0.001964214,0.4031152,0.0009261906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.957307,0.0000895792,0.0008528017,0.009448547,0.0006103938,0.002127595,0.00004255696,0.00004032475,0.02948122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917462,0.00004123901,0.0003151691,0.002093334,0.00003572114,0.0001631748,0.0001364327,0.0000129138,0.005455824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3244984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1138955025952272,"score_gpt":0.466756233743266,"score_spread":0.3528607311480388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}