{"id":"W4417258781","doi":"10.1017/9781108672146.029","title":"Effect Sizes: Types, Calculations, and Interpretation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Process (computing); Term (time); Key (lock); Data collection; Applied linguistics; Research methodology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06498947,0.002300343,0.003179584,0.01868204,0.001308614,0.004181348,0.005279343,0.00218951,0.05954504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3397609,0.002012496,0.003040232,0.01475477,0.003175817,0.007738741,0.004036661,0.005522523,0.01661338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002030742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003302085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001042497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001322039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8832028,0.06175616,0.02145221,0.005693479,0.0271559,0.0007394157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6331977,0.3092952,0.009781194,0.02482935,0.02223345,0.0006630713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006947803,0.0002030357,0.005288219,0.02137744,0.0007524419,0.0002566231,0.003306967,0.001544766,0.001555438,0.1060122,0.3468676,0.5121405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004117621,0.000639946,0.01370406,0.01275769,0.0009576019,0.001742642,0.003856482,0.003305273,0.006589491,0.231671,0.7240396,0.0003244216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01325025,0.02070666,0.6633016,0.009097696,0.01559941,0.03318581,0.1026904,0.0107999,0.1313684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04316806,0.009497794,0.8566378,0.00257712,0.001616272,0.05434289,0.01216528,0.006406651,0.01358809],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06498947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3437013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01357140255981216,"score_gpt":0.2126914676486136,"score_spread":0.1991200650888014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}