{"id":"W4417264960","doi":"10.47408/jldhe.vi38.1546","title":"Identifying typical academic language and learning development practitioner roles and specialisms: an international taxonomy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Work (physics); Principal (computer security); MEDLINE; Higher education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009373947,0.0001231987,0.0001654589,0.0005267779,0.000358217,0.0002936471,0.0001151993,0.00006887493,0.000767623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001948918,0.000115354,0.00001892516,0.00005593414,0.00004592976,0.000709908,0.00004944417,0.001108906,0.000006822194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001613614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002923882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000361059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006705151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988175,0.0002058844,0.0004791119,0.0001686,0.0001890792,0.0001398457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993141,0.0001183706,0.0003539574,0.00004222725,0.0001127287,0.00005866441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001007713,0.0001784996,0.2096344,0.00008653828,0.0001393607,0.00001357643,0.3318196,0.0001788243,0.0004253233,0.01652145,0.000275108,0.4406266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003691927,0.00002453684,0.2052437,0.0004541885,0.00001739527,0.00002011457,0.06538589,0.00001868641,0.00009451764,0.00006503505,0.7281449,0.0001617966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909089,0.00118632,0.0001302849,0.0007041898,0.001180655,0.00007204422,1.080137e-7,0.00002384962,0.005793644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730424,0.00005553587,0.005109372,0.0002174404,0.0007306135,0.00001439991,0.00002158237,0.0000124722,0.02079621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7278699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8404933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0508726135385841,"score_gpt":0.316726951947587,"score_spread":0.265854338409003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}