{"id":"W4417267808","doi":"10.1103/ldcn-r2lq","title":"Evidence for the Collective Nature of Radial Flow in Pb + Pb Collisions with the ATLAS Detector","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; York University; University of British Columbia; Carleton University; University of Toronto; University of Victoria; McGill University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal","funders":"International Council of Shopping Centers; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Institutul de Fizică Atomică; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Generalitat Valenciana; Generalitat de Catalunya; U.S. Department of Energy; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science and Technology Council; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Austrian Science Fund; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; National Research Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; BARD; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Brookhaven National Laboratory; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Neubauer Family Foundation; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; “la Caixa” Foundation; European Social Fund; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Royal Society; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; National Science Foundation; Canarie; Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anisotropy; Flow (mathematics); Collective motion; Transverse plane; Momentum (technical analysis); Collective behavior; Plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003170868,0.0001746374,0.0001818753,0.0003939055,0.0002784788,0.0005167259,0.0002726049,0.0002217358,0.0008499475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007321631,0.0001880492,0.0001414749,0.0004395353,0.0004036487,0.0003224629,0.0003779678,0.0004271456,0.0001902106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002059721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001916064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009380547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001035108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.00002446999,0.000005359783,0.00005833192,0.00004089496,0.00002531759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.0001472516,0.0001931582,0.00008103166,0.00005538489,0.00005799052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001896556,0.0002747489,0.1953772,0.0002148232,0.0002977632,0.001747678,0.001779567,0.02475905,0.6963842,0.01993757,0.004414883,0.0529159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001122805,0.0007511947,0.4667545,0.00002596775,0.0001207668,0.001852231,0.0004385565,0.2136718,0.3042543,0.00652676,0.005299838,0.0001917484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836237,0.0001431495,0.01395182,0.00007236969,0.00001097955,0.000009848535,0.0002252542,0.0001844377,0.00177827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980342,0.00003380502,0.001521317,0.00001083384,0.000009087761,0.000007105128,0.0001259436,0.00002025519,0.0002376366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009380547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00284338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01992813216073485,"score_gpt":0.2886107358761659,"score_spread":0.2686826037154311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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